The Impact of Airline Liberalization on Fare: The Case of the Philippines

نویسنده

  • Wilfred S. Manuela
چکیده

This paper explores the impact of liberalization on airfare using a framework that builds on previous work but adapted to the idiosyncrasies of the Philippine airline industry. Using a sample of ten routes with varying market characteristics for the period 1981–2003 and the generalized method of moments to estimate the system of equations simultaneously, the findings indicate that airfare per kilometer is 10 percent lower, on average, after liberalization. Furthermore, more than 90 percent of domestic airline passengers in 2003 benefited from lower fares due to discounts and promos, as a result of competition, in order to stimulate demand.

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تاریخ انتشار 2010